Owner build a solar passive house
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Winter is now nearly here. This will be my first winter with the house 100% complete.
So far my solar passive design in working really well.
The days here are characterised by clear sunny days and cold nights. Occasionally a storm passes through but clears after a couple of days.
So far the coldest my house has got down to overnight is 17 degrees and that is without any form of heating and with minimum overnight temperatures of around 0 to 3 degrees. Typically the house is back up to 20 degrees within a couple of hours after sunrise.
Has any one else designed and built a solar passive house and can comment on its effectiveness?
We are building a solar passive house at the moment. It was designed by our architect. I am surprised that even with nothing but a thin layer of thermal-break insulation on the walls how comfortable it felt in the mornings. As of today we now have insulation in and gyproc on the walls, and with sub-zero overnight temperatures I'll be interested to see in the next few days how it feels first thing in the morning. Heating during the day is no issue, as almost our entire northern wall is glass.
What thermal break insulation and what cladding did you use?
What thermal break insulation and what cladding did you use?
The thermal break insulation is Thermalbrane 6.5 and the weatherproof layer is thin Colorbond steel sheeting.
With brick or most other cladding I doubt a thermal break would help very much.
I can see why you'd want a thermal break.
With brick or most other cladding I doubt a thermal break would help very much.
With brick or most other cladding I doubt a thermal break would help very much.
The cladding is not the issue as it has a R3.4 batt behind it. The issue was isolating steel framing that was the thickness of the wall, so could transfer temperatures from outside to inside. Problem all solved now though.
How thick are the batts to achieve R3.4?
Sorry, got that wrong: R2.5.
R3.4 is the in series addition of plasterboard, insulation, thermal break layer and timber cladding over the Colorbond sheeting.
Also, sometimes builders compact the insulation and therefore deteriorate its properties even further.
Probably the most efficient insulation would be dual side reflective PIRFORMATHERM or Kingspan insulation boards installed to the outside of the frame with reflective air space to the both sides (min 25 mm air gap). The bulk insulation in frames is far from being perfect - it is not covering the full surface of the wall, so it is never 2.5 at the studs.
Also, sometimes builders compact the insulation and therefore deteriorate its properties even further.
Also, sometimes builders compact the insulation and therefore deteriorate its properties even further.
True, but there is no space for an insulated board. In truth, it's all pretty academic, as most of the north side of the house is glass, which is fairly efficient, but thermally leaky when compared to any of our walls.
Is the glass double glazed?
Yep, harder to fit in the boards after, makes sense to design thicker wall initially.
Is the glass double glazed?
Is the glass double glazed?
Yes, it is double glazed, thermally broken, argon filled, low-e glass. Schüco frames and Viridian Lightbridge glass.
Probably Low-E facing inwards to stop radiation from the inside?
Probably Low-E facing inwards to stop radiation from the inside?
Exactly.
My eaves overhand was calculated to the millimeter so I get full shade in summer.
We tried to do the same, but it is not exact. While you can decide to have no sun from the beginning of summer and start getting sun at the end of summer, there are days during the "shoulder" periods where you might want sun when it is excluded and vice versa.
This sounds like a really interesting notion to read up more on.
Here's a really good resource.
http://www.yourhome.gov.au/passive-design
Passive design principles are not new, they're just not often applied. It's a pity really, as it can make homes more comfortable and cheaper to run.
Are there any guides as to when to have no direct sun on the glazing? eg. between 10am-2pm, from mid Nov-Mar.
I'm also debating whether or not achieving passive house standard is worth it.
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